Embalming is thought to have begun in ancient Egypt over 6000 years ago. The Egyptians believed that the soul lived as long as the body survived and they therefore
attempted "eternal" preservation, especially of the bodies of important people.
Modern embalming is designed to temporarily preserve human remains by filling the arteries, veins and body cavities with antiseptic and preservative to delay the
decay process. In rare instances, embalming may be required when death has occurred as a result of a communicable disease. In addition, cosmetic work may be
done to restore damaged facial features, and makeup may be used to provide a more "natural" appearance if there is to be viewing of the deceased.
Embalming is done so that the survivors may undertake their chosen disposition rituals without haste. The resolution of grief is greatly assisted by organized
ceremonies, and embalming allows the time for ceremonies such as viewing.
In Washington State human remains must be either embalmed or refrigerated if they are to be held by a funeral home for more than 24 hours (RCW. 18.39.215).
Embalming is almost always required if the remains are to shipped by air or across state lines, or if disposition will be delayed for several days and no refrigeration is available.